| 1918 | July 18. Nelson Mandela is born in Mvezo, a small village in the Eastern Cape province of South Africa. |
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| 1939 | Mandela begins attending the University of Fort Hare, but is forced to leave after participating in a student strike. |
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| 1941 | Mandela moves to Johannesburg and completes his bachelor’s degree by correspondence. |
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| 1942 | Mandela joins the African National Congress (ANC).
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| 1944 | Mandela helps found the ANC Youth League. |
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| 1952 | Mandela becomes a lawyer and opens a law firm with Oliver Tambo. |
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| 1955 | Mandela participates in the Congress of the People and helps draft the Freedom Charter, which calls for a non-racial democratic South Africa. |
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| 1956 | Mandela and over 150 other activists are arrested and charged with high treason, but are eventually acquitted. |
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| 1960 | The ANC is banned by the South African government. |
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| 1962 | Mandela is arrested and sentenced to five years in prison for leaving the country without permission and inciting
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